‘Singing is No Longer Forbidden to Me – It’s Like Part of My Human Dignity Has Been Restored.’ Adult Non-Singers Learning To Sing: An Explorative Intervention Study

Table 1: The pre-post changes in the voice ranges, production tests

1.	2.	3.	4.	5.	6.	7.
Name, age, when starting the project/ gender	Initial/final voice range	Initial/ final production test	Choir singers’ assessmentinitial/final group singing	Choir singers’ assessment initial/final solo singing	The karma musicality 1.test/ 2.test	Number of group/ individual lessons
Ida	E3-E4/	7.75/15	2.62/2.63	2.03/1.89	25/23	11/6
21/f	A3-B4
John	A2-Eb3/	8.25/14.75	2.60/3.09	2.11/2.20	36/36	20/13
21/m	A2-C4
Laura	G3-E4/	8.75/15.25	*	*	25/33	16/14
20/f	G3-A4
Nick	A2-E3/	5/15.25	2.37/3.80	1.77/3.23	31/29	14/13
29/m	F2-B3
Willy	F2-Eb3/	5/15	1.94/4.06	1.54/3.51	34/33	16/16
48/m	G2-B3
Ed	G2-G3/	14.25/15.25	3.17/3.40	2.63/2.60	38/39	19/8
22/m	A2-C4
Emma	F#3-G#4/	11.25/16	3.11/3.17	2.37/2.31	25/32	11/8
54/f	G3-C5
Rose	G3-F4	10.75/14.5	*	*	26/23	13/10
23/f	G3-C5
Ann	F3-G4/	14.25/15.5	3.26/4.71	2.74/4.11	37/36	15/4
21/f	F3-Eb5
Vera	G3-Bb4	14/15.75	3.42/5.00	2.94/4.46	36/38	13/5
20/f	G3-F5
Average	10.9./16.9	9.9/15.2	2.74/3.81	2.19/3.14	31.3/32.2	14.8/9.7
	semitones

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