The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences
Online ISSN: 2301-2218
European Publisher
Autonomy and Competence for Learning
Table 5: Effect Size Mean Difference by Level of Autonomy
| Variable | Low-Medium | Medium-High | Low-High |
| Learning competence | -0.45 | -0.45 | -0.87 |
| Self-management | -0.38 | -0.28 | -0.63 |
| Knowledge construction | -0.36 | -0.46 | -0.83 |
| Transfer | -0.32 | -0.37 | -0.71 |
| Self-assessment | -0.38 | -0.17 | -0.58 |